Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
ῥέγκω
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sregʰ-
(cognate)
←
Old Irish
srennaid
(cognate)
→
Ancient Greek
ῥέγκος
(affix)
→
Latin
ringor
(cognate)