Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
Ὀρώδης
→
English
Orodes
(derived)
→
Latin
Orodes
(borrowed)
→
Parthian
𐭅𐭓𐭅𐭃
(cognate)