Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
Ὀξυάρτης
←
Undetermined
*Huxšaθra-
(mention)
←
Undetermined
*hu-
(mention)
←
Undetermined
*xšaθra-
(mention)
→
Latin
Oxyartes
(borrowed)