Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
ὄρθρος
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃r-dʰ-ro-
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃erdʰ-
(mention)
←
Latin
ortus
(cognate)
←
Latin
oriens
(mention)
→
English
orthros
(mention)