Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
Ἰερῑχώ
→
English
Jericho
(derived)
→
Latin
Hiericus
(derived)
→
Latin
Iericho
(borrowed)