Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
ἱεροφύλαξ
←
Ancient Greek
ἱερός
(compound)
←
Ancient Greek
φύλαξ
(compound)
→
Latin
hierophylax
(borrowed)