Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
ἔτης
←
Proto-Indo-European
*swe-t-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*swé
(mention)
←
Proto-Slavic
*svatъ
(cognate)
→
English
hetegony
(derived)
→
Ancient Greek
ἑταῖρος
(mention)