Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Ancient Greek ἐπίρρημα
← Ancient Greek ἐπι (prefix)
← Ancient Greek ῥῆμα (prefix)
← Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (root)

→ English epirrhema (borrowed)
→ Greek επίρρημα (inherited)
→ Italian epirrema (borrowed)
→ Latin adverbium (calque)