Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
ἐξέχω
←
Ancient Greek
ἐξ-
(compound)
←
Ancient Greek
ἔχω
(compound)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*seǵʰ-
(root)
→
Ancient Greek
ἔξοχος
(mention)