Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
Ἀρταφέρνης
←
Old Persian
*R̥tafarnā
(borrowed)
←
Old Persian
𐎠𐎼𐎫
(affix)
←
Old Persian
*farnah
(affix)
→
Latin
Artaphernes
(borrowed)