Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
Ἀρσάκης
←
Old Persian
𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎣
(borrowed)
→
English
Arsaces
(derived)
→
Ancient Greek
Ἀρσακίδης
(affix)
→
Chinese
安息
(cognate)