Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
Ἀργολίς
←
Ancient Greek
Ἄργος
(mention)
→
English
Argolis
(derived)
→
Ancient Greek
Ἄργος
(link)
→
Latin
Argolis
(borrowed)