Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
Ἀλανοί
←
Ancient Greek
Ἀριανοί
(doublet)
←
Proto-Ossetic
*Allānʉ
(borrowed)
→
English
Alan
(derived)
→
German
Alane
(derived)