Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
ἄσωτος
←
Ancient Greek
ἀ
(prefix)
←
Ancient Greek
σῴζω
(prefix)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tewh₂-
(root)
→
Greek
άσωτος
(inherited)
→
Latin
asotus
(derived)