Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Ancient Greek ἁμαρτάνω
← Proto-Indo-European *h₂mert- (derived)

→ English hamartia (mention)
→ Greek αμαρτάνω (derived)
→ Greek ήμαρτον (inherited)
→ Ancient Greek ἁμαρτία (suffix)
→ Ancient Greek ἁμάρτημα (suffix)
→ Ancient Greek νημερτής (mention)