Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Ancient Greek ἀστράγαλος
Ancient Greek ὀστέον (mention)

English astragalus (mention)
English astragal (derived)
English astragalomancy (mention)
Greek αστράγαλος (inherited)
Spanish astrágalo (borrowed)
Irish astragal (derived)
Ancient Greek ἀστραγαλῖνος (affix)
Ancient Greek ἀστραγαλίσκος (affix)
Portuguese astrágalo (mention)
Old Armenian կոճ- (mention)