Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
ἀσπαίρω
←
Proto-Germanic
*spurnaną
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sperH-
(derived)
←
Latin
spernō
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
स्फुरति
(cognate)