Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
ἀναγκαῖος
←
Ancient Greek
ἀνάγκη
(affix)
←
Ancient Greek
-ιος
(affix)
→
Greek
αναγκαίος
(inherited)
→
Ancient Greek
ἀναγκαιότης
(affix)