Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
ἀδάρκη
←
Basque
adar
(cognate)
←
Old Irish
adarc
(cognate)
→
English
adarce
(derived)
→
Latin
adarca
(borrowed)