Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
χυτός
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰew-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰutós
(inherited)
→
Ancient Greek
οὐλοχύται
(affix)
→
Sanskrit
हुत
(cognate)