Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
φῐλόσοφος
→
Old English
philosoph
(derived)
→
Ancient Greek
φιλοσοφία
(affix)
→
Dutch
filosoof
(derived)