Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Ancient Greek φυγή
Ancient Greek φεύγω (affix)
Ancient Greek (affix)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂ (inherited)

English fugue (cognate)
English apophyge (mention)
English phugoid (derived)
Ancient Greek φεύγω (mention)
Latin fuga (cognate)