Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
φιλοσοφέω
→
English
philosopheme
(mention)
→
Aramaic
פלסף
(borrowed)
→
Greek
φιλοσοφώ
(inherited)
→
Italian
filosofare
(cognate)