Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
φθῐ́σῐς
→
Catalan
tisi
(derived)
→
Latin
phthisis
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
क्षय
(cognate)