Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
τὸ ἐν ἀρχῇ αἰτεῖσθαι
→
English
petitio principii
(mention)
→
English
beg the question
(mention)