Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
τὰ σῦκα σῦκα, τὴν σκάφην δὲ σκάφην ὀνομάσων
→
English
call a spade a spade
(calque)