Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
τάφρος
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰembʰ-
(derived)
←
Old Armenian
դամբան
(cognate)
→
Greek
τάφρος
(inherited)