Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
σῠνᾰγωγή
→
English
synagogue
(derived)
→
Ancient Greek
ἀρχισυνάγωγος
(affix)