Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Ancient Greek σφήν
Proto-Germanic *spēnuz (cognate)
Sanskrit स्फ्य (cognate)

English spoon (cognate)
English sphenoid (affix)
English sphenic (mention)
English sphene (derived)
English sphenogram (derived)
English spheno- (derived)
Arabic إسفين (derived)
Greek σφήνα (mention)
French sphène (borrowed)
Ancient Greek σφηνοειδής (affix)
Latin sphenoides (affix)
Translingual Spheniscus (mention)
Translingual Sphenodon (derived)
Portuguese esfenoide (mention)
Classical Syriac ܣܦܝܢܐ (borrowed)