Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
σπᾰνός
→
English
spanophilia
(derived)
→
English
spanaemia
(derived)
→
Ancient Greek
σπάνιος
(mention)