Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Ancient Greek σπένδω
← Proto-Indo-European *spend- (root)
← Proto-Indo-European *spend- (derived)
← Latin spondeo (cognate)

→ Greek σπονδή (mention)
→ Ancient Greek σπονδή (affix)
→ Latin spondeo (cognate)