Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
σπάργανον
←
Ancient Greek
σπάργω
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
σπεῖρον
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
σπεῖρα
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sper-
(derived)
→
English
prong
(mention)
→
Ancient Greek
σπαργάνιον
(affix)
→
Polish
szpargał
(derived)
→
Russian
шпаргалка
(derived)