Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Ancient Greek σήμερον
Ancient Greek ἡμέρα (mention)
Proto-Hellenic *ťāmeron (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (derived)
Latin cis (cognate)
Latin hic (mention)

Greek σήμερα (derived)
Ancient Greek σημερινός (affix)
Tsakonian σάμερε (mention)