Ancient Greek πόνος

← Proto-Germanic *spinnaną (cognate)

← Ancient Greek πένομαι (cognate)

← Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (root)

← Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (derived)

← Lithuanian pìnti (cognate)

→ English geoponic (mention)

→ English ponophobia (derived)

→ Greek πόνος (inherited)

→ Ancient Greek ἄπονος (affix)

→ Ancient Greek πονέω (affix)

→ Ancient Greek ἐπίπονος (affix)

→ Latin spero (mention)

→ Albanian punë (mention)