Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
πρᾰ́σῐνος
→
English
prasinophyte
(mention)
→
English
prasinous
(derived)
→
Latin
prasinus
(borrowed)