Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Ancient Greek πολύ

→ English polygyny (derived)
→ English Polyphemus (affix)
→ German Polynom (derived)
→ Greek πολύ (inherited)
→ Ancient Greek Πολύκλειτος (affix)
→ Latin Polyphemus (affix)
→ Latin Polyphemos (affix)