Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
ποδάγρα
←
Ancient Greek
πούς
(compound)
←
Ancient Greek
ἄγρᾱ
(compound)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ped-
(root)