Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Ancient Greek πενθερός
Ancient Greek ἑκυρός (mention)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (derived)
Lithuanian beñdras (cognate)
Sanskrit बन्धु (cognate)

Greek πεθερός (inherited)
Ancient Greek πάσχω (cognate)
Ancient Greek πεῖσμα (mention)
Ancient Greek προπένθερος (affix)
Sanskrit बन्धु (cognate)