Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Ancient Greek πέτασος
Ancient Greek πετάννυμι (mention)
Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (root)

English petasus (derived)
English petasius (derived)
Ancient Greek πετασῖτις (suffix)
Ancient Greek πέτηλος (mention)
Ancient Greek καμασήν (mention)
Italian petaso (derived)
Latin petasus (borrowed)
Latin petasius (derived)