Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
πέλας
←
Proto-Hellenic
*pélas
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pelh₂-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pelh₂-
(mention)
→
English
felon
(cognate)
→
Ancient Greek
πλήν
(mention)
→
Ancient Greek
πελάζω
(affix)