Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
οὐλή
←
Irish
fuil
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*welh₃-
(derived)
←
Latin
vulnus
(cognate)
→
English
uloid
(derived)
→
English
apulosis
(mention)
→
Greek
ουλή
(mention)