Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
οἴαξ
←
Hittite
𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂iHseh₂
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
ईषा
(cognate)
→
Hittite
𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
ईषा
(cognate)