Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
ναυπηγός
←
Ancient Greek
ναῦς
(affix)
←
Ancient Greek
πήγνυμι
(affix)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)neh₂-
(root)
→
Ancient Greek
ναυπηγέω
(affix)
→
Ancient Greek
ναυπήγιον
(affix)
→
Latin
naupegus
(derived)