Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Ancient Greek μῆνῐγξ

→ English meninx (borrowed)
→ English meningitis (derived)
→ Ancient Greek μηνιγγοφύλαξ (compound)
→ Latin meninx (borrowed)
→ Latin meningitis (derived)