Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
μόναυλος
←
Ancient Greek
μόνος
(compound)
←
Ancient Greek
αὐλός
(compound)
→
Italian
monaulo
(derived)