Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
μυγαλέη
←
Ancient Greek
μῦς
(compound)
←
Ancient Greek
γᾰλέη
(compound)
→
English
mygale
(derived)