Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος
→
Catalan
xiprer
(derived)
→
Ancient Greek
χαμαικυπάρισσος
(compound)