Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
κριμνός
←
Arabic
قِرْمِز
(derived)
←
English
kermes
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*kŕ̥miš
(derived)