Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
κεάζω
←
Ancient Greek
κείω
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱes-
(derived)
←
Latin
castrō
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
शस्त्र
(cognate)
→
Albanian
tërthortë
(cognate)