Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
κατάνη
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱh₃tós
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱeh₃-
(mention)
←
Sicel
katane
(derived)
→
Ancient Greek
Κατάνη
(mention)
→
Italian
Catania
(cognate)